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of Christ in order to save some of these people (I Cor. 9: 19-23). This suggests something
more than simple adaptations in cultural form, but a skillful empathic approach not
reducible to practical adaptation in communicational style.
Wisdom requires us to understand and challenge the current situation instead of
understanding and conforming to it. Paul demonstrates the emphatic approach on Mars
Hill (Acts 17). "Men of Athens I observe that you are very religious in all respects" and
that you worship "AN UNKNOWN GOD" (analysis of the culture). "What you worship
in ignorance, this I proclaim to you..." (challenge or contradiction of analysis). The true
God desire that all search for Him, "if perhaps they might grope for Him and find Him,
though He is not far from every one of us...even some of your own poets have said, `For
we also are His offspring'" (Empathy and the reconstitution of the meaning of God).
Then, finally, "God is now declaring to men that all every where should repent"
(Declaration of the gospel).
Evangelicals throughout modern history have expressed deep-seated optimism
towards technological progress. In this sense they have become the proper heirs of the
nineteenth century Idea of Progress. Americans are particularly optimistic concerning
technology. Evangelicals share in this common optimism. The notion of progress was
originally identified with the postmillennial mentality of establishing the kingdom of God
on earth then latter transposed into a secular belief in the advancement of the city of
man.
21
Premillennialism believes that communication technologies will speared the
gospel around the world and fulfill prophecy and hasten the Second Advent (Matt. 24:
14; Rev. 14: 6). Some have even believed that the Second Coming could be televised.
22
Recent technological advances in communications, biometric technology and
identification systems make the fulfillment of the prophecies of Revelation possible for
the first time in history. Satellite TV will make it possible for the entire world to view the
two slain prophets in Jerusalem for three days and their resurrection (Rev. 11). Global
communication and networking makes it possible for the mark of the beast to be issued to
everyone on earth (Rev. 13). Although, the underlying tone is apocalyptic these ideas
lend theological credence and support for technological progress. They express an
implicit hope in technology as the medium of God's will.
The church awaits the development of perfected means of communication in
order to accomplish global evangelization that will hasten the return of Christ. Global
evangelism becomes a technical problem. This shares in the national faith that all
problems whether; economic, racial, political, or religious has technical solutions.
23
Pollution may be solved through recycling rather than conservation. Genetically
engineered food addresses the problem of world hunger. Global communications will
harmonize relationships between mutual misunderstandings. These claims ignore the fact
21
Ernest Lee Tuveson, Millennium and Utopia: A study in the Background of the Idea of Progress (New
York: Harper and Row, 1964); Carl L. Becker, The Heavenly City of the Eighteenth-Century Philosophers
(Hew Haven, CT: Yale Univeristy Press, 1932); Robert Nisbet, History of the Idea of Progress (New York:
Basic Books, 1980); Schultze, Televangelism and American Culture, 52-57. One writer argues that
America is the only nation established on utopian principles and millennial vision; Damian Thompson, The
End of Time: Faith and Fear in the Shadow of the Millennium
(Hanover, New Hampshire: University of
New England Press, 1996), 320. This is not entirely true; Marxism was also a utopian vision. The entire
modern world takes shape from the utopian vision of the Idea of Progress.
22
Armstrong, The Electric Church, 172-177; Schultze, Televangelism and American Culture, 60-63.
23
Schultze, Televangelism and American Culture, 45-68.