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It is perhaps to the description here or something like it that Origen objected to. Certainly,
in such an environment there would be ample opportunity to indulge the flesh for those so
inclined. But that is not Irenaeus emphasis here. He is simply stating the fact of earths
future restoration, and not promoting an orgy of self indulgence.
The Chronos of Chiliasm
In reading the fathers, it is seen that they perceived a recognizable timetable
which would with certainty lead to the establishment of the kingdom on earth. They
clearly saw a chronological relationship of certain events to its arrival while
acknowledging that it is impossible to know the exact time in advance of these events.
Precursors to Chiliasm
Certain precursors to chiliasm were expected by the fathers based on their
understanding of the scriptures. The most commonly occurring references of this sort are
to the Roman empire and to antichrist.
The Role of Rome
Lactantius and Tertullian clearly saw Rome as playing a role with respect to the
kingdom in that it would not stand against the kingdom of God. It was only a placeholder
until the advent of Christ. Even so, Christians were obligated to function as obedient
citizens of the empire as long as they were not required to disobey God.
Lactantius expected that in his day, not 200 years remained before the completion
of the six thousand years before the kingdom. He felt no fear of its completion of these
six thousand years while the city of Rome stood, saying "It is that city, and only that city,